如何确定 CNC 加工的切削路径?

数控加工通过计算机控制机床，可以大大提高加工精度和效率. In the process of CNC machining, the determination of the cutting path is a very important part, which directly affects the quality and efficiency of the machined parts. The main methods for determining the cutting path are as follows: 1. CAD/CAM software: CAD/CAM software is specialized software for CNC machining, which can automatically generate cutting paths based on the designed part drawings. Draw a 3D model of the part using CAD software, then generate and optimize the tool path using CAM software, and finally output a machining program that can be recognized by the CNC machine tool. 2. Manual programming: For simple parts, the cutting path can be determined through manual programming. Operators manually write CNC programs based on the shape and processing requirements of the parts, including parameters such as tool selection, 切割速度, and feed rate, to determine the machining path for each step. 3. Simulation: Before determining the cutting path, numerical control simulation software can be used for simulation. Through simulation, it is possible to verify whether the set tool path is correct, whether there will be collision or missed machining problems, and ensure the smooth progress of the machining process. 4. Experience accumulation: In actual production, operators can determine the optimal cutting path based on their own experience accumulation and understanding of the processing characteristics of parts, avoiding wasting time and costs. In the process of determining the cutting route, the following factors need to be considered: 1. Processing accuracy: The appropriate cutting path should be determined based on the shape and size of the processed parts to ensure processing accuracy and surface quality. 2. Tool selection: Suitable tools should be selected based on the material and processing requirements of the parts, and the feed rate and speed of the tools should be determined. 3. Tool path: It is necessary to ensure that the tool path is smooth and continuous, and to avoid idling and frequent changes in direction as much as possible, in order to improve machining efficiency and tool life. 4. Collision detection: Collision detection should be performed before determining the cutting path to ensure that there is no collision between the tool and the workpiece, and to avoid damaging the equipment and workpiece. In short, determining the cutting path is a crucial step in the CNC machining process, as it directly affects the quality and efficiency of the machining. By planning and optimizing the cutting path reasonably, machining accuracy can be improved, production costs can be reduced, and efficient and precise machining processes can be achieved.